Woodwind Instrumentation Codes

Following many of the titles in our Wind Ensemble catalog, you will see a set of numbers enclosed in square brackets, as in this example:

Description	Price
Rimsky-Korsakov Quintet in Bb [1011-1 w/piano] Item: 26746	$28.75

The bracketed numbers tell you the precise instrumentation of the ensemble. The first number stands for Flute, the second for Oboe, the third for Clarinet, the fourth for Bassoon, and the fifth (separated from the woodwinds by a dash) is for Horn. Any additional instruments (Piano in this example) are indicated by "w/" (meaning "with") or by using a plus sign.

Flute   Oboe   Clarinet   Bassoon   —   Horn

This woodwind quartet is for 1 Flute, no Oboe, 1 Clarinet, 1 Bassoon, 1 Horn and Piano.

Sometimes there are instruments in the ensemble other than those shown above. These are linked to their respective principal instruments with either a "d" if the same player doubles the instrument, or a "+" if an extra player is required. Whenever this occurs, we will separate the first four digits with commas for clarity. Thus a double reed quartet of 2 oboes, english horn and bassoon will look like this:

0,2+1,0,1-0

Note the "2+1" portion means "2 oboes plus english horn"

Titles with no bracketed numbers are assumed to use "Standard Instrumentation." The following is considered to be Standard Instrumentation:

• Duo - Flute & Clarinet - or [1010-0]
• Trio - Flute, Oboe & Clarinet - or [1110-0]
• Quartet - Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Bassoon - or [1111-0]
• Quintet - Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon & Horn - [or 1111-1]

Brass Instrumentation Codes

Following many of the titles in our Brass Ensemble catalog, you will see a set of five numbers enclosed in square brackets, as in this example:

Description	Price
Copland Fanfare for the Common Man [343.01 w/tympani] Item: 02158	$14.95

The bracketed numbers tell you how many of each instrument are in the ensemble. The first number stands for Trumpet, the second for Horn, the third for Trombone, the fourth (separated from the first three by a dot) for Euphonium and the fifth for Tuba. Any additional instruments (Tympani in this example) are indicated by a "w/" (meaning "with") or by using a plus sign. thomson toefl ibt

Trumpet     Horn     Trombone   .   Euphonium     Tuba

Thus, the Copland Fanfare shown above is for 3 Trumpets, 4 Horns, 3 Trombones, no Euphonium, 1 Tuba and Tympani. There is no separate number for Bass Trombone, but it can generally be assumed that if there are multiple Trombone parts, the lowest part can/should be performed on Bass Trombone. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced English

Titles listed in our catalog without bracketed numbers are assumed to use "Standard Instrumentation." The following is considered to be Standard Instrumentation: Thomson’s TOEFL iBT course is designed to help

• Brass Duo - Trumpet & Trombone, or [101.00]
• Brass Trio - Trumpet, Horn & Trombone, or [111.00]
• Brass Quartet - 2 Trumpets, Horn & Trombone, or [211.00]
• Brass Quintet - 2 Trumpets, Horn, Trombone & Tuba, or [211.01]
• Brass Sextet and greater - No Standard Instrumentaion

People often ask us about "PJBE" or "Philip Jones" instrumentation. This is a special instrumentation adopted and perfected by the Philip Jones Brass Ensemble. It consists of the forces 414.01, and often includes Percussion and/or Tympani. In addition, there are often doublings in the Trumpet section - Piccolo and Flugelhorn being the most common. While this instrumentation has come to be common, it is still not "Standard" as many Brass Dectets use very different forces, most often with more Horns than PJBE.

String Instrumentation Codes

Following many of the titles in our String Ensemble catalog, you will see a set of four numbers enclosed in square brackets, as in this example:

Description	Price
Atwell Vance's Dance [0220] Item: 32599	$8.95

These numbers tell you how many of each instrument are in the ensemble. The first number stands for Violin, the second for Viola, the third for Cello, and the fourth for Double Bass. Thus, this string quartet is for 2 Violas and 2 Cellos, rather than the usual 2110. Titles with no bracketed numbers are assumed to use "Standard Instrumentation." The following is considered to be Standard Instrumentation:

• String Duo - Viola & Viola - [1100]
• String Trio - Violin, Viola, Cello - [1110]
• String Quartet - 2 Violins, Viola, Cello - [2110]
• String Quintet - 2 Violins, Viola, Cello, Bass - [2111]

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Thomson is a leading provider of English language learning materials and resources, and their TOEFL iBT preparation course is designed to help test-takers prepare for the TOEFL iBT. The course includes a range of study materials, including textbooks, online resources, and practice tests. Thomson’s TOEFL iBT course is designed to help test-takers improve their English language skills and familiarize themselves with the format and content of the test.

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a widely accepted English proficiency test required by many universities and institutions around the world. The TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) is the most popular version of the test, and it measures the English language skills of non-native speakers in four areas: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. To prepare for the TOEFL iBT, many test-takers turn to Thomson, a well-known provider of English language learning materials and resources. In this article, we will explore the Thomson TOEFL iBT preparation course and provide tips and strategies for achieving success on the test.